Today, we visited the most populated island in the Galapagos. Located right in the center of the archipelago, Santa Cruz Island is home to important institutions such as the Galapagos National Park Service and the Charles Darwin Research Station.
The Darwin Research Station has furthered our understanding of the dynamics of the islands as well as the species that are native and endemic to the Galapagos. Here, giant tortoises of the dome and saddle-backed species can be found in captivity. They are part of a very successful breeding program designed to breed and reintroduce these species, which were decimated over the years by pirates and poachers who viewed the animals as a good source of food.
Santa Cruz is home to hundreds of residents who maintain the traditions and trades of original settlers. In the highlands of Santa Cruz, we visited a family-owned sugarcane mill and organic coffee plantation. We learned how sugarcane is turned into molasses, brown sugar, and rum through very traditional techniques. We also learned how to produce coffee without adding any chemical substances.
The Santa Cruz highlands is one of the very few places where giant tortoises can be found in the wild. Here, they feed on dense vegetation and help to keep it in check.
Everyone was satisfied with today’s range of activities. Back on board the National Geographic Explorer, we looked forward to more life-changing experiences.
